viernes, 19 de marzo de 2010

¿Why we see "dark"?


In the Neuroscience book edited by Purves et al. (page 232), it can be reading: “The reason for this unusual arrangement (rods and cones are active in the “dark” and inactive in “light”) compared to other sensory receptor cells is not known”!

I think the reason could be this:

To human beings can “see” places where come from few photons as a cave entrance or not “visible” photons from black painted surfaces, uses the following trick:

1.- When none or few visible photons are reaching the retina, rods and cones are active and releasing their transmitter.

¿Why? Because with their activity are producing the sensation of “Darkness”; black is a positive sensation; the blind eye does not “see black”; it “sees nothing” (W. Ganong in Medical Physiology, 22 edition, page 163).

2.- When some few photons reach retina, rods will inactive and produce the sensation of nocturnal vision (without color sensation). Meanwhile, cones still keep active.

3.- When a lot of photons reach retina, cones also will inactive and produce the sensation of diurnal vision with color sensations. Then, rods will saturate.

In other worlds, “dark” is a “background”, “filling” or “stuffing” in the visual field, otherwise, poor illuminated areas or objects will be, not “dark”, but invisible!

In poetic words: “Photons write on the retina, as a chalk on a blackboard”!

Saying that we are in the “dark” or in the “light” is a physic mistake, because both terms are mental sensation!

We must say, instead of "being in the dark or light", "being in absence or presence of photons" Ja, ja, ja.

http://www.propeller.com/story/2010/03/19/191why-do-we-see-dark191why-do-we-see-dark/


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